Why Would I Be Referred to Colorectal Surgery? Common Reasons Explained

If your doctor has referred you to a colorectal surgeon, you may feel a bit anxious or unsure about what this means. Rest assured, referrals to colorectal surgery are common and often involve conditions that doctors effectively treat to improve your health and quality of life. Understanding the reasons behind your referral can help ease your concerns and prepare you for the next steps.

At Surgical Associates Tulsa, we specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the colon, rectum, and anus. Here’s a closer look at some of the most common reasons you might ask, “Why would I be referred to colorectal surgery?”

What Does a Colorectal Surgeon Do?

Colorectal surgeons are specialists trained to treat diseases and conditions of the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract. They use advanced diagnostic techniques, minimally invasive procedures, and surgical interventions to address a wide range of issues, from benign conditions to more serious concerns like cancer.

Your doctor may refer you to a colorectal surgeon for evaluation, treatment, or surgical management of a condition that requires specialized care.

Common Reasons for a Referral to Colorectal Surgery

1. Colorectal Cancer or Polyps

A referral to a colorectal surgeon is often made if:

• You’ve been diagnosed with colorectal cancer.
• A colonoscopy revealed large or numerous polyps that may need removal.

Colorectal surgeons play a critical role in treating cancer through minimally invasive procedures or more extensive surgeries, depending on the stage and location of the disease.

2. Hemorrhoids

While hemorrhoids are a common and often manageable condition, severe cases may require surgical treatment. You may be referred to a colorectal surgeon if:

• Hemorrhoids are large, painful, or causing significant bleeding.
• Non-surgical treatments, such as creams or rubber band ligation, have not been effective.

3. Anal Fissures or Abscesses

Painful anal fissures (small tears in the anal lining) or abscesses (infected pockets of pus) can interfere with daily life. If these conditions don’t improve with conservative treatments, surgical intervention may be necessary to promote healing.

4. Diverticulitis or Diverticular Disease

Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches in the colon, called diverticula, become inflamed or infected. While many cases respond to antibiotics, recurrent or severe episodes may require surgical removal of the affected portion of the colon.

5. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Chronic conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis often require the expertise of a colorectal surgeon. You might be referred for surgery if:

• Medications or other treatments are no longer effective.
• Complications, such as strictures, fistulas, or severe inflammation, arise.

6. Bowel Obstructions

A bowel obstruction can cause severe pain and life-threatening complications if untreated. Surgery may be needed to remove the blockage and restore normal bowel function.

7. Rectal Prolapse

Rectal prolapse occurs when part of the rectum protrudes through the anus. If this condition becomes persistent or interferes with bowel movements, doctors often recommend surgical correction.

8. Fecal Incontinence

If you’re experiencing chronic difficulty controlling bowel movements, a colorectal surgeon can evaluate the underlying causes and recommend treatments, which may include surgical options like sphincter repair or nerve stimulation.

9. Colon Resection for Non-Cancerous Conditions

Sometimes, conditions like severe constipation, large benign polyps, or volvulus (twisting of the colon) require partial removal of the colon, known as a resection. A colorectal surgeon is trained to perform these procedures safely and effectively.

10. Anal or Rectal Cancer

If the doctor detects cancer in the anal or rectal region, a colorectal surgeon will work with your care team to develop a treatment plan, which may include surgery to remove the affected tissue while preserving as much normal function as possible.

What to Expect During Your First Visit

When you visit a colorectal surgeon, he or she designs a process to ensure you receive the best possible care:

1. Comprehensive Evaluation

Your surgeon will review your medical history, symptoms, and any prior test results. Additional diagnostic tests, such as imaging or a physical exam, doctors might perform to gather more information.

2. Discussion of Treatment Options

The surgeon will explain your condition, recommend appropriate treatments, and discuss whether surgery is necessary. In many cases, non-surgical or minimally invasive approaches are available.

3. Customized Care Plan

Every patient is unique, and your surgeon will create a personalized treatment plan based on your health needs, preferences, and lifestyle.

Advanced Techniques in Colorectal Surgery

At Surgical Associates Tulsa, we use the latest advancements in colorectal surgery to provide optimal outcomes, including:

• Minimally Invasive Surgery: Techniques such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery result in smaller incisions, less pain, and faster recovery times.
• Enhanced Recovery Programs: We prioritize pain management, nutrition, and mobility to promote quicker healing after surgery.
• Comprehensive Follow-Up Care: Our team works closely with you after surgery to monitor progress and address any concerns.

Take the Next Step with Surgical Associates Tulsa

If you’re wondering, “Why would I be referred to colorectal surgery?” rest assured that this referral is often the first step toward effective treatment and better health. At Surgical Associates Tulsa, our compassionate team of specialists is here to provide expert care, answer your questions, and guide you through every step of your journey.

Contact us today to schedule your consultation and learn more about how we can help you achieve better health and well-being.